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Like Rushworth, Murchison cemetery has only one Chinese footstone. The only word recorded in the cemetery trust records is Toylock. This is problematic, because it could be interpreted in a number of ways e.g. one word (Toylock) being the name, or two words (Toy Lock) or the prefix Ah
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In Australia at present, there is a wide range of choices about what happens to you when you die. The actual rituals that take place can vary widely. Across China in the 19th century, there were also many variations, given that there was a much larger population, with broad ethnic
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Various sources record major life events such as births, marriages and deaths. These include the office of Births, Deaths and Marriages Victoria, originally set up after Victoria became a separate colony in 1851. Records established in the early years of the gold rush were not always comprehensive but using things
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See also – Appendix B The forerunner of the Waranga Shire, the Waranga District Roads Board was set up in 1863, ten years after the discovery of gold in the local area. (The Shire was proclaimed soon afterwards in late 1865) One of the first things to happen was a valuation
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Previous stories have shown that not all Chinese immigrants in the latter half of the 19th century were gold miners. Many were engaged in other occupations or running businesses. In the Waranga area, involvement in the pastoral industry and in market gardening was not uncommon. Like the immigrants from other
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In the 19th and early 20th century, when horses were an all-important means of transport, accidents were frequent. Most people are aware of Chinaman’s Bend, on the Mt Camel range. At that point, on what was then the main road from Bendigo to Beechworth, Yee Geen’s horse and
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Chinese market gardeners who set up close to the Goulburn and Campaspe Rivers and other smaller waterways were subject to flooding, especially before the rivers were increasingly controlled by structures built to facilitate irrigation. The Chinese set up their own irrigation systems to draw water from the rivers and creeks
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The previous story, about Chinese market gardening in the Waranga area, begs the question – what was grown in the gardens? Initially, it was probably vegetables that the people were used to growing at home in China. Seeds could have been brought from China or purchased from Chinese traders in Australia
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One of the businesses in which the Chinese excelled in the Waranga area in the latter part of the 19th century was market gardening. Many of those who came to Australia seeking their fortune came from rural areas in south-eastern China. As a result, they already had the skills which
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When the traveller in the previous story was traversing the Waranga area in the late 1860s, he came across a Chinese hutkeeper on the Waranga Park station. Around the hut was what could only be described as an astonishing sight. “Judge my surprise at seeing suspended from the branches (of
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We tend to think of the Chinese who came to the Waranga area in the 19th century as being involved almost exclusively in gold mining. However, the new arrivals did engage in other occupations. A number of them worked in the pastoral industry as employees in roles such as shepherds
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One of the things that caused dissatisfaction amongst the Chinese on the Waranga goldfields was the imposition of the so-called resident’s licence in 1857. It was one of several deterrents introduced from 1855 by the Victorian Government after political pressure to curb the number of Chinese immigrants. An earlier