Forest Yarns
Henry Campbell was one of the first sawmillers to set up a firewood mill at the Rushworth station. He paid rates on the site from 1892 to 1902,1 when he sold the mill and moved to Wangaratta with his wife. Apparently unrelated to other Campbells who came to the
Forest Yarns
There was plenty of demand for firewood from Melbourne, with the bulk of the transport needs being met by the railways up until World War 2. Looking back to the pre-war years, The Argus newspaper estimated that Melbourne needed 500-600,000 tons of firewood each year, as well as 100,
Forest Yarns
It is hard to understate the amount of timber that was used for firewood in the early days, before people had access to electricity and gas. Almost every house had a wood stove in the kitchen, as well as fireplaces in other parts of the house. Many workplaces required timber
Forest Yarns
Tony Ford
Forest Yarns
Early days of sleeper cutting The last few stories have focussed on the sleeper cutters of the Rushworth Forest. They had a tough life working out in the forest, getting minimal return for their highly skilled work, while at the same time enduring plenty of changes in government policy and
Forest Yarns
There was a chief forester appointed for the Rushworth district for the first time in 1890. Mr W F McNamara was the father of Frank McNamara, who later won the Victoria Cross in World War 1. In 1900, McNamara reported that the average production of railway sleepers out of the
Forest Yarns
Although sleeper hewers mostly worked independently in the forest, they acted co-operatively to achieve some of their aims. Their work was under threat with the appointment of Victoria’s first Conservator of Forests, George Perrin in 1888. Perrin was convinced that sleeper hewing was a wasteful method of getting sleepers
Forest Yarns
The overwhelming majority, if not all of the railway sleepers that came out of the Rushworth forest were hand hewn, which begs the question, why were they not just cut to specifications in the local sawmills? In states other than Victoria, many sleepers were cut by sawmills. In Victoria the
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From the gold rush until late in the 20th century, the output of timber products from the Rushworth forest has been enormous. Sawmills were established as early as the 1870s as the employment offered by the gold mines continued to subside. The timber industry grew rapidly and provided employment for
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The Rushworth forest has been harvested for timber since colonial days. Initially, during the gold rush, the tree felling was uncontrolled by the fledgling Victorian government. As time went by it was realised that unless there were some controls the forests would be completely denuded. The government has progressively introduced
Forest Yarns
Harvesting the leaves Originally, the blue and green mallee trees were cut down, leaving the stumps protruding from the ground. The timber was burned, then when the mallees re-sprouted to the required height, they were cut down by hand with a sickle. This was back-breaking work. The cutters also had
Forest Yarns
Unfortunately, there do not seem to be any records of how much charcoal was produced in the Rushworth forest in the second half of the 19th century. Into the 20th century, as government became more actively involved in the management of forests, more records were kept. In the 1917 financial